Monday, May 25, 2020

A Sociological Analysis Of The Blind Side - 1517 Words

Hayden Allis July 30, 2017 Sociology 101-L66 A Sociological Analysis of The Blind Side The Blind Side is a true story about a boy named Michael Oher who grew up in a very bad neighbor hood that was taken away from his mother at a young age. He was brought to a private school by his friend’s parents. The Tuohy family saw him walking in a storm found out he does not have a place to stay, so they took him in, fed him, then gave him a few new clothes. They then helped him get his grades up so he can play sports for his high school. Once they realized he was good enough to play for college, they hired a private tutor named Miss Sue, to get his GPA to a 2.5 so he is eligible for college scholarships. During this new path of†¦show more content†¦Latent Functions - The unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern (Henslin, 2015). When Michael first started at the private Christian school, he was treated as an outsider. Many people thought he was not very smart because he did not talk much and could not read very well. The teachers were s tereotyping him because they assumed he was not smart because he did not say anything and did not do any homework. Stereotype - a simplified description applied to every person in some category (Henslin, 2015). But they soon found out that he was smart enough to pass the classes, he just needed a little extra help and someone to read part of the assignments to him. Michael has many ascribed statuses. Ascribed Status - A social position a person receives at birth or takes on involuntarily later in life (Henslin, 2015). A couple of which is his role of brother and son, both in his old and new family. Any thing that Michael was born with, or involuntary receives is considered an ascribed status. The difference between ascribed and achieved status is simple; ascribed you cannot control, and achieved you can. Achieved Status - a social position a person takes on voluntarily that reflects personal ability and effort (Henslin, 2015). The one big achieved status of Michael’s i s becoming a professional football player. He worked extremely hard to archived this goal. No one gaveShow MoreRelatedImmigration Perpectives in US1473 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent than their parents, socially or professional, children maturing into adults will bring a wide variety of cultural changes and differences that older generations struggle to understand and see as odd, possibly even dangerous. Max Weber’s sociological philosophy for analyzing different values, morals and lifestyles with a neutral view point could be considered the only way we can grow as a society, integrate different ways of life into the giant melting pot of our world and understand youngerRead MoreDr. Dodds, And Conroy s The Freedom Of The City1523 Words   |  7 PagesDodds and Conroy’s outsider status automatically gives them the ability to use critical distance, however both John Conroy, in his book Belfast Diary, and Dr Dodds, in Brian Friel’s The Freedom of the City, fail to use critical distance in their analysis of what is happening in Northern Ireland. Critical distance is defined as the introduction of a stranger into a society that is able to be detached from the society, and has the ability to recognize and empathize with all points of view within thatRead MoreThe Sociologist Stanley Cohen Define The Concept Moral Panics1501 Words   |  7 PagesHow did the sociologist Stanley Cohen define the concept moral panics? What, if any, is its continued relevance? Discuss with reference to sociological research. Natali Milligan (University of Glasgow) ‘Teen Jihadi â€Å"poster girl for the Islamic State† killed by group for trying to escape’ ‘Youth crime and punishment’ These headlines − from google news − are both explanatory in what Stanley Cohen meant in his definition of moral panics. Sociologist Stanley Cohen defines the concept of moral panicsRead MoreCanadas Justice System Essay examples1503 Words   |  7 Pages It’s a common belief that western nations believe that their own justice system is blind, and that all people are equal before the eyes of the law. Whether or not that’s true is an entirely different scenario. Canadians take pride in our open mind approach to and acceptance of all cultures, multiculturalism is what makes this Canada so unique and great. A closer in depth analysis into Canada’s justice system will show that their acceptance of all cultures did not leak Read MoreMerck and Company: The New Product Development Process1733 Words   |  7 Pagesthe new product development process. Companies must identify specific needs of their clientele and create ideas for new products. Many times, a preliminary analysis of the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats is completed to determine needs. At Merck and Co., idea creation is usually the result of the identification of a sociological, epidemic, pandemic or common need (Merck and Company Research, Discovery and Development (n.d)). Merck and Co. then develops solutions to specific illnessesRead MoreThe Key Ideas of the Enlightenment Essay1865 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will be examining the key concepts of the ‘Enlightenment’ also known as â€Å"The Age of Reasonâ€Å" that occurred from the 16th and 17th century, before considering the manner in which it helped to shape the sociological v iew on societies and how it has linked to the birth of sociology. Before doing so I will give a brief historical context. All the profound questioning that emerged during the Enlightenment came out of the undermining of the old Catholic authority over all social truth thatRead MoreThe Importance of Demography to Development11868 Words   |  48 Pagesrules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups, and institutions, and includes the examination of the organization and development of human social life. The sociological field of interest ranges from the analysis of short contacts between anonymous individuals on the street to the study of global social processes. Most sociologists work in one or more specialties or subfields. The meaning of the word comes from the suffix -logy whichRead MoreThe Myth Of Racial Americ Color Blind Racism3433 Words   |  14 Pages The Myth of ‘Post-racial’ America: Color-blind Racism in the Push to Repeal Affirmative Action in Higher Education By: Samantha L Bowden Dr. Bernd Reiter CPO 5934/LAS 6936: Race/Ethnicity/Nation December 2th, 2014 INTRODUCTION Across the sociological indicators, minorities, and especially blacks, â€Å"lag behind whites in the United States in terms of income, wealth, occupation and health status, educational attainment, and other relevant indicators† (Bonilla-SilviaRead MoreThe Sociology Of Knowledge5656 Words   |  23 PagesC. WrightMills et al. repeatedly complained that the sociology of knowledge failed to solve its centralproblem of specifying the nexus between social and cognitive structures. Nonetheless, this field has remained limited to techniques of content analysis and correlation studies whilefailing to explain these categories and correlations other than by recourse tofunctionalist truisms. Forthis reason, it is important to point to some of the fundamental reasons for this failure: not imperfect researchRead MoreSocial Institutions Are Universal And So Is Deviance3183 Words   |  13 Pagestheir structural core characteristics) and from the concrete organizational structures in the preceding situation; thus, they create the conditions for their own change. Hence, the study of processes of institutionalization has to start with the analysis of these general potentialities, that is, the general types of resources of the major institutional and cultural spheres and the possibilities (as well as the limits) of their variability. The institutionalization of concrete forms and patterns includes

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Satanic Leaf-Tailed Gecko Facts

The satanic leaf-tailed gecko (Uroplatus phantasticus), is a mild-mannered reptile that, despite its name, prefers to take peaceful naps in the forests of Madagascar. It has evolved an extreme method of camouflage: becoming a dead leaf. Fast Facts: Satanic Leaf-Tailed Gecko Scientific Name: Uroplatus phantasticusCommon Name: Satanic leaf-tailed geckoBasic Animal Group: ReptileSize: 2.5–3.5 inchesWeight: 0.35–1 ounceLifespan: 3–5 yearsDiet:  CarnivoreHabitat: Mountainous rainforests of eastern MadagascarConservation Status: Least Concern Description The satanic leaf-tailed gecko is one of 13 recognized species belonging to the gekkonid lizard genus Uroplatus, which were discovered on the island of Madagascar in the 17th century. The 13 species are broken into several groups based, in part, on the vegetation they mimic. U. phantasticus belongs in the group named U. ebenaui, which is comprised of three members, including U. malama and U. ebenaui: all three look like dead leaves. All leaf-tailed geckos have long, flat bodies with triangular heads. The satanic leaf-tailed gecko is mottled brown, gray, tan, or orange in color, the same shade as the decaying leaves in its natural environment. The geckos body is curved like the edge of a leaf, and its skin is marked with lines that mimic a leafs veins. But the most remarkable accessory in the leaf-tailed geckos disguise is undoubtedly its tail: The gecko has the longest and widest tail of all the U. ebenaui group. The lizards tail is not only shaped and colored like a leaf, but it also bears notches, frills, and imperfections to more closely resemble a dead leaf that has been gnawed on by insects. Like the rest of its group, the satanic leaf-tailed gecko is small in size compared to other Uroplatus groups, measuring between 2.5 to 3.5 inches long including its tail. reptiles4all/Getty Images Habitat and Distribution The satanic leaf-tailed gecko is found only in the mountainous rain forests in the southern two-thirds of eastern Madagascar, a large island nation just off the southeast coast of Africa. It is found at the base of trees disguising itself as leaf litter and up to about 6 feet up the trunk of a tree. Well known for its unique wildlife, Madagascars forests are home to lemurs and fossas and hissing cockroaches, in addition to being the only known habitat of the worlds satanic leaf-tailed geckos. Diet and Behavior The satanic leaf-tailed gecko rests all day, but as soon as the sun sets, its on the prowl for a meal. Its large, lidless eyes are made for spotting prey in the darkness. Like other lizards, this gecko is believed to feed on anything it can catch and fit in its mouth, from crickets to spiders. Little research has been done on satanic leaf-tailed geckos in their native environment, though, so we cant know for sure what else they consume. The satanic leaf-tailed gecko doesnt rely on passive camouflage to protect itself. It also behaves like a leaf when resting. The gecko sleeps with its body flattened against a tree trunk or branch, head down and leafy tail up. If needed, it twists its body to accentuate the leaf-like edges and help it blend in. It has a limited ability to change color, and when camouflage fails, it flicks its tail upwards, rears back its head, opens its mouth exposing a brilliant orange-red interior and sometimes even emits a loud distress call. reptiles4all/Getty Images Reproduction and Offspring In their native Madagascar, the start of the rainy season also marks the beginning of the gecko breeding season. When sexually mature, the male satanic leaf-tailed gecko has a bulge at the base of its tail, while the female does not. The female is oviparous, meaning she lays eggs and the young complete development outside of her body. The mother gecko lays her clutch, two or three spherical eggs, in the leaf litter on the ground or within dead leaves on a plant. This enables the young to remain hidden when they emerge about 95 days later. She may bear two or three clutches a year. Little is known about this secretive animal, but it is believed that the mother leaves the eggs to hatch and make it on their own. Conservation Status and Threats Though currently listed as a species of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, this unusual lizard may soon be at risk. Madagascars forests are being degraded at an alarming rate. Exotic pet enthusiasts also create a high demand for collecting and exporting the species, which is currently illegal but may continue in low numbers. Sources Giant leaf-tailed gecko. Smithsonian.  Glaw, Frank, and Miguel Vences. A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar Including Mammals and Freshwater Fish. Cologne, Germany: Verlag, 2007.Madagascar Leaf Tailed Gecko Care Sheet and Information. Western New York Herpetological Society, 2001–2002.Ratsoavina, F., et al. Uroplatus phantasticus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T172906A6939382, 2011.Ratsoavina, Fanomezana Mihaja, et al. A New Leaf Tailed Gecko Species from Northern Madagascar with a Preliminary Assessment of Molecular and Morphological Variability in the Uroplatus Ebenaui Group. Zootaxa 3022.1 (2011): 39–57. Print.Spiess, Petra. Natures Dead Leaves and Pez Dispensers: Genus Uroplatus (Flat-tailed geckos). Kingsnake.com.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Restoring the History of African Americans in The Negro...

Why Dig up the Past? The Negro Digs Up His Past by Arthur Schomburg is an article he wrote in 1925, in which he complaint that somehow through the years African American history has been questioned and denied as many claim that Africans have no history at all. He uses this paper to illustrate the importance of recording the collective accomplishments of African Americans and that we must at all costs save any evidence, so that things like this do not happen again in the future. He wants to make sure to leave no place for doubts that African Americans have a history and is irrefutable in the eyes of skeptics and the world. According to Schomburg, â€Å"Though it is orthodox to think of America as the one country where it is unnecessary to have a past, what is luxury for the nation as a whole becomes a prime social necessity for the Negro(Schomburg 231).† He emphasizes that blacks have to dig deep into their own history in order to hold their own against the current oppression. He wants to set the record straight and restore the history that was omitted, the history that was denied to them, a history that has somehow been stolen from them forever. What can the past teach us? This is a very widespread and very used question, but if we think carefully of this question that seems so simple and innocent it has so many meanings and importance to mankind, the present and what may be the future. The past can teach us many things, where we come from, who we are, who were ourShow MoreRelatedThe Negro Digs Up His Past920 Words   |  4 Pages Living in a world, where only certain race can be seen as superior to others. Schomburg was a pioneer beyond his times. In the article â€Å"The Negro Digs up His Past†. The beginning of this essay revealed a powerful statement, â€Å"The American Negro must remake his past in order to make his future† (Arthur Schomburg). It is very clear, Schomburg realized the importance of being knowledgeable on your true history. â€Å"History must restore what slavery took away, for it is the social damage of slavery that

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism. Answer: Introduction: Sun and Surf Company is a Tourist group operator providing with the online and offline booking of tour packages. The two ventures by the company are providing traveller with the customized packages and group tour travel packages (Athanasopoulos Hyndman, 2008). The wide range of options provided by the company distinguishes it in the market. Tourism in Australia is known to be an important component contributing around 3 percent to the total Australian GDP. The Domestic tourism contributes 73 percent of the total direct tourism GDP. The famous tourist destination includes Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne (Australia in 2020: A Snapshot of the Future. 2017). The business strategy of our company revolves around the necessity to provide quality services to the customers at different level. This shall be done by the creating an efficient team and providing customers with lucrative deals and by catering to their needs. With time, the company will focus on increasing the marketing campaigns by generating awareness in different targeted market. The most evident companys strategy is to create a sustainable market by gaining advantage (Dwyer Spurr, 2010). The core activity of the company is to signify needs in order to satisfy needs of the customers. The plan is to qualify as a significant market player in the Australian market. The objective is to become a reliable brand by creating a good image. The intention is to create a good rapport in the market by focusing on each and every individual stakeholder needs (Abooali, Ghaderi Rashid, 2016). By the time, well designed brochures will enable clients to understand the types of services and advan tages a customer can utilize. A well-designed brochures and fact sheet will allow in trigger sales and contemplate services. This will undoubtedly generate increased sales (Dwyer, Forsyth, Spurr Hoque, 2013). The company wants to create and nurture a healthy and fair environment for employees. By fairly compensating the employees, the company will be able to provide an intended quality services. Follow up is a mandatory part of organization mission. This will help in seeking maximum customer satisfaction to meet the future expectations. The goal is to keep the company financially healthy in order to fairly remunerate the employees. The secret to success is to identify the niche market and implement the policies according to their needs. The company intend to introduce effective marketing policies to directly target the customers. The personal selling strategies will rotate around meeting customers individual needs and to develop a personalized package (E Aln, Domnguez, Losada, 2012). The key success factors of the involved in the process are as follows: Excellence in meeting the targets: The Company promise to offer completely enjoyable packages to the customers as per their needs. This includes excursion and other informative travel to fully satisfy the customers (Cheer Lew, 2017). Timely responding to the customers need: delay in meeting the customers needs is not entertained. This is done to avoid any sort of wrong impression to fully meet the future needs. For gaining customers satisfaction the company is consistently dealing with their query. The customer service representatives are present 24*7 to meet customers queries. Effective strategic alliance: By considering the nature and services and alleviating it to another level in order to realize market potential. The purpose is to set up a strategic alliance considering the futuristic needs of the customers. This is to ensure a regular flow of customers and to meet their needs and to create opportunities by creating alliance (Tribe Liburd, 2016). Marketing knowledge: As a new company it is evident to use an aggressive marketing strategy. These strategies will allow in setting up the business and services. The purpose is to meet the top most requirements and to deal with the basic requirements. This will act as a deterrent factor for the company in regulating the marketing. Advertising is an integral part of the company for meeting their regular needs (Carson, Carson Hodge, 2014). Sun and Surf Company is intended to provide individual and group travel company. The products and services include pre-arranged tours and custom packages as per the client needs. The services packaging includes travel consultation, timely reservations and other facilities. The company wants to distinguish itself from the other local and international tour and travel companies located in Australia. Company location and facilities At present the company is planning to open an office at Sydney. As time progress, the company wants to become more accessible and attractive in providing with the travel and tourism products. Sun and Surf Company intend to deliver leisure products by providing with cost efficient producers. The intention is to guide customers by selecting pre-verified vacation criteria. The analysis will be based in the overall revenue earned by the company on the basis of Budget, activities sought, destination chosen and the time of travel (Green, 2014). A travel will meet the services in the selected areas of interest based on customer preference. The overall intention is to provide with an access to an exclusive tourist destination and fully appreciate the destinations by meeting customers need. The special purpose is to access special interest travel as per the group and individual traveller. Competitive comparison There are presently many competitors in the market offering the similar services. With changing market scenario in Australia, there will be an ever growing opportunities in the market. The company needs to distinguish itself from the other companies. There is a need to establish firm marketing strategies in order to differentiate oneself from the other business opportunities. The most significant competition posed to the company is from the travel agencies offering with excursion services to their clients. The key advantage of the company is to meet the individual needs and to ensure customer satisfaction (Native plants animals, 2017). By collaborating with the existing lodges and travel agency in order to identify the market opportunities. The purpose is to diversify the intended services by collaborating with the new clients. Existing companies intend to use services by establishing effective relationship. This will help in presenting a potential challenges in a better way. This is to ensure effective marketing expertise in the field. The overall purpose is to direct the focus on surfing and water sports activities. The focus is to meet the needs of youth in the market (Gardiner, Grace King, 2015). Service description Sun and Surf Company offers the services and knowledge as per the individual requirements. The intention is to seek a competitive advantage and create a significant market position. By keeping in mind the comforts of tourist it will be able to manage customers expectations. The organization doesnt want to restrict itself to a particular sector but wish to diversify in market by creating relationship with the other stakeholders (Mok, Sparks Kadampully, 2013). At a large scale the company demonstrates an understanding to match up with the ongoing market requirements. Local tourist wants to go for the water sports and other allied activities. Generally there is tourist who wants to stay for a short period just to enjoy the sea side activities. Travellers look for the place that unlocks the mystery of nature. They want to visit to the place least habited by human. With such a marketing place it will be easy for the company to meet market needs. This potential market is growing at a fast pace drawing customers attention (Kulendran Dwyer, 2009). The business will start with a general corporate brochure established to create a market position. The brochure is developed establishing with a start-up expense including the business card and company profile. Compliment slips are also an important part of organizations services to generate awareness. The company will be publishing information regarding tour packages to attract customer attention (Ruhanen, Mclennan Moyle, 2013). The services will be provided by the employees. The core value of the company is to match up with the customers expectation. This is only possible if the company is intended to meet the customers need in a well-defined way. The overall purpose is to turn reputable relationships that are necessary for the organization. The needs are established to arrange strategic alliance (Janoschka Haas, 2013). Sun and Surf Company strives to ensure effectiveness through relevant software applications. This will allow the company to continuously meet up with the market needs. The technology is continuously evolving. The industry can only grow if the organization efficiently uses the market capabilities and generate opportunities for themselves. Their aim is to be aware of the technological implication and to utilize it in an effective way by generating effective framework. With time, the company eventually wants to place themself at a reputable situation in order to draw customer attention (Leslie Sigala, 2005). The company by putting it forward foot into the tourism market is allowing customers to match up with the needs. The most important factor is to develop future market by understanding target market needs and to derive the most competitive strategy. Company is looking forward to expand its operations by coordinating with the other local travel agencies. This will allow the company to experience effectiveness and manage the market requirements. With the passage of time, the company will expand its functions in other countries. Market Analysis Summary In todays competitive market, it is evident to match up with the rapid economic development and growth. This has been possible only due to an easy foreign exchange policies and macro economics policies geared to match up with the economy needs. The fiscal and monetary policies are geared up to maintain growth and social justice largely by contributing towards it. The current drive and focus by the government on the diversification of the industrial base is creating multi-fold opportunities. Sun and Surf Company is intended to make a valuable contribution towers achievement of goal. Australias tourism industry is becoming one of the finest in the world. It is the vital economic player and contributing widely in long term growth and development. Operating in such a large market, it is important to develop good networking strategies. The company purpose to establish an effective relationship with the hotels, lodges and travel agents. This is to ensure steady market goals and allowing them to get highly comfortable quality. The initial target is to attain a 10 percent growth by mainly focusing on the Australian population. With time the company is planning to expand the business venture outside Australia. In this way the company can gain a competitive advantage gearing up with the marketing opportunities. The current target market is the young po pulation who is looking for sports and fun activities. By providing them with lucrative offers, the company can gain competitive advantages. The intention is to create a good rapport in the market by focusing on each and every individual stakeholder needs. The purpose is to become a reliable source of interest and to develop itself as an effective market strategist. The company is providing with an uncompromised services by offering services according to the needs of individual customer (Solvoll, Alsos Bulanova, 2015). Target market segment strategy The marketing strategy focused on delivering customer based services by providing with a right service. In this way the services will take effectiveness through organizing the different market segment. They have to ensure effective market strategies that allow customers to own their package in order to meet needs. The organization has realized the necessity to communicate in a good way. The decision is to develop a strategic alliance with the customers and to ensure growth of the company. The ultimate aim is to tap the market in an aright way and to gain competitiveness by defining strategic alliance. The tourism industry is growing at a fast pace in the last decade where the majority of market players are concentrating on a wide market. With this intention the brand is growing by realizing individual customer needs and developing business objectives. The ultimate purpose of the company is to realize the requirements of the target market and to compile polices according to them. The company intention is to provide unintentional services to the customers (Economic development.2017). The market trends are reflecting that the company is intended to gain an effective market needs by generating larger market potential. The ultimate purpose is to match up with the individual customers need and to guide the trends according to the different market components. Tourism 2020 in Australia focuses on developing long term tourism strategy. Competition and buying pattern The key element of the decision making is to utilize an effective level of understanding in the customers. The most important factor is to place business at a competitive place by understanding their needs. This will particularly help in gaining customers trust and help in gaining effective results that serve as an effective market player. Client offer compare services provided by one organization with the other. In order to remain competitive it is important to gain market effectiveness. The company has to use effective market strategies. By an aggressive promotion campaign the company will be able to meet the overall market needs. In order to gain market competitiveness it is evident to understand the newest market strategy. This is to manage the individual role and responsibility and to gain a strategic market position. The company has identified many local and international market players. There are lot many companies who are into the tour and travel industry. The intention of our company is to develop core competency by effective market strategy and to generate effectiveness. Upon closer inspection it is observed that the company can only gain a competitive advantage if it serves the specific needs of the customers. For the purpose they need to be more customer centre and should deal in meeting out to their queries in a strategic way. Strategy and implementation summary Initially the company will be looking out for the local customers into the adventure segment. The target customer will be the local population looking for adventure. The tour packages will be modified according to the specific need of the customers. The company is relatively new and requires a focused market strategy. The initial aim of the company is to match the individual customer needs. In order to meet its goal the company intends to conquer the market in a strategic way. By developing unparallel services the company will gain a competitive advantage. This will include overall package made to match up individual expectation. The unparalleled range of services will support the company in distinguishing their services with the other companies. Social media marketing will be carried out to gain customer attention. In this way the company will be able to gain a strategic position in the tourism industry. The company purposefully wants to generate awareness through consistent service s. In this way the company can match up with the requirements of different stakeholders. Conclusion To conclude, the organization will be developing an effective and competitive market strategy by generating awareness. In order to avoid competition it is important to provide with distinctly function. The purpose is to enter a lucrative market and gaining a competitive strategy. The key strategy is to meet the purpose and to Gerard identity by strategy looking forward to expand its operations by coordinating with the other local travel agencies. This will allow the company to experience effectiveness and manage the market requirements. In this way the company can gain competitiveness in the Australian market. References Abooali, G., Ghaderi, Z., Rashid, B. (2016). Is cultural intelligence valid in the context of tourism? The case of Australian South Korean tourists.Anatolia,27(2), 265-267. Athanasopoulos, G. Hyndman, R.J., (2008). Modelling forecasting Australian domestic tourism. Tourism Management, 29(1), pp.19-31. Australia?in?2020:?A?Snapshot?of?the?Future. (2017). Online. Retrieved from: https://mccrindle.com.au/ResearchSummaries/Australia-in-2020-A-Snapshot-of-the-Future.pdf (Accessed on: 30 August 2017) Carson, D. A., Carson, D. B., Hodge, H. (2014). Understanding local innovation systems in peripheral tourism destinations.Tourism Geographies,16(3), 457-473. Cheer, J. M., Lew, A. A. (Eds.). (2017).Tourism, Resilience Sustainability: Adapting to Social, Political Economic Change. Routledge. Dwyer, L. Spurr, R., (2010).Tourism economics summary. STCRC Centre for Economics Policy. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Spurr, R. Hoque, S., (2013). Economic impacts of a carbon tax on the Australian tourism industry.Journal of travel research,52(2), pp.143-155. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Spurr, R. Hoque, S., (2013). Economic impacts of a carbon tax on the Australian tourism industry.Journal of travel research,52(2), pp.143-155. E Aln, T Domnguez, N Losada.(2012). New Opportunities for the Tourism Market: Senior Tourism Accessible Tourism. (Online). Retrieved from: https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/35523/InTech-New_opportunities_for_the_tourism_market_senior_tourism_and_accessible_tourism.pdf (Accessed on: 30 August 2017) Economic development. (2017). (Online). Retrieved from: https://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/business/economic-development-288.html (Accessed on: 30 August 2017) Gardiner, S., Grace, D., King, C. (2015). Is the Australian domestic holiday a thing of the past? Understanding baby boomer, Generation X Generation Y perceptions attitude to domestic international holidays.Journal of Vacation Marketing,21(4), 336-350. Green, R. J. (2014). Tourism Biodiversity Conservation in Australian National Parks.Journal of Hospitality Tourism,12, 64-73. Janoschka, M. Haas, H., (2013).Contested spatialities, lifestyle migration residential tourism(Vol. 41). Routledge. Kulendran, N. Dwyer, L.,( 2009). Measuring the return from Australian tourism marketing expenditure.Journal of Travel Research,47(3), pp.275-284. Leslie, D., Sigala, M. (2005).International cultural tourism: Management, implications cases. Routledge. Mok, C., Sparks, B. Kadampully, J.,( 2013). Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, leisure. Routledge. Native plants animals . (2017). (Online). Retrieved from:https://parkweb.vic.gov.au/park-management/environment/native-plants-and-animals (Accessed on: 30 August 2017) Ruhanen, L. M., Mclennan, C. L. J., Moyle, B. D. (2013). Strategic issues in the Australian tourism industry: A 10-year analysis of national strategies plans.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,18(3), 220-240. Solvoll, S., Alsos, G. A., Bulanova, O. (2015). Tourism entrepreneurshipReview future directions.Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality Tourism,15(sup1), 120-137 Tribe, J., Liburd, J. J. (2016). The tourism knowledge system.Annals of Tourism Research,57, 44-61.